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A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem. Acknowledging the force of Hume's arguments against the possibility of a noncircular justification of the reliability of induction, Schurz demonstrates instead the possibility of a noncircular justification of the optimality of induction, or, more precisely, of meta-induction (the application of induction to competing prediction models). Drawing on discoveries in computational learning theory, Schurz demonstrates that a regret-based learning strategy, attractivity-weighted meta-induction, is predictively optimal in all possible worlds among all prediction methods accessible to the epistemic agent. Moreover, the a priori justification of meta-induction generates a noncircular a posteriori justification of object induction. Taken together, these two results provide a noncircular solution to Hume's problem. Schurz discusses the philosophical debate on the problem of induction, addressing all major attempts at a solution to Hume's problem and describing their shortcomings; presents a series of theorems, accompanied by a description of computer simulations illustrating the content of these theorems (with proofs presented in a mathematical appendix); and defends, refines, and applies core insights regarding the optimality of meta-induction, explaining applications in neighboring disciplines including forecasting sciences, cognitive science, social epistemology, and generalized evolution theory. Finally, Schurz generalizes the method of optimality-based justification to a new strategy of justification in epistemology, arguing that optimality justifications can avoid the problems of justificatory circularity and regress.
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Hume's Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction ~ A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem.
Hume's Problem Solved / MIT CogNet ~ PDF (373 KB) 1. The Problem of Induction. PDF (414.5 KB) 2. On Failed Attempts to Solve the Problem of Induction. PDF (455.4 KB) 3. The Significance of Hume's Problem for Contemporary Epistemology. PDF (513.8 KB) 4. Are Probabilistic Justifications of Induction Possible? PDF (592.8 KB) 5. A New Start: Meta-Induction, Optimality Justifications .
Hume's Problem Solved / The MIT Press ~ A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem. Acknowledging the force of Hume's arguments against the possibility of a noncircular justification .
Hume's problem solved : the optimality of meta-induction ~ Get this from a library! Hume's problem solved : the optimality of meta-induction. [Gerhard Schurz] -- Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem. Acknowledging the force .
Hume's Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction ~ A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction.Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem. Acknowledging the force of Hume's arguments against the possibility of a noncircular justification .
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The material theory of object-induction and the universal ~ In conclusion, the optimality justification of meta-induction provides us with a tenable solution to Hume's problem of induction. The core of this solution consists in the fact that meta-induction has an indefeasible learning ability: whenever the strategy is confronted with a so far better method, it will learn from it and reproduce its success.
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Gerhard Schurz / The MIT Press ~ A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem.
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THE META-INDUCTIVE JUSTIFICATION OF INDUCTION / Episteme ~ Finally, the remaining challenge concerns the pool of alternative strategies, and the relevant notion of a meta-inductivist's optimality that features in the analytic step of Schurz's argument. Building on the work done here, I will argue in a follow-up paper that the argument needs a stronger dynamic notion of a meta-inductivist's optimality.
Hume's Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction ~ A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem.
THE NO FREE LUNCH THEOREM: BAD NEWS FOR (WHITE'S ACCOUNT ~ Hume's Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Solomonoff, R.J. 1964. . Full text views reflects the number of PDF downloads, PDFs sent to Google Drive, Dropbox and Kindle and HTML full text views. Total number of HTML views: 0.
Hume's Problem Solved by Gerhard Schurz / Waterstones ~ A new approach to Hume's problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction. Hume's problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology's greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume's problem.
An Optimality-Argument for Equal Weighting ~ The Optimality of Equal Weighting Meta-induction is long-run optimal and it is a method relying onsocial . Humeâs Problem Solved. The Optimality of Meta-Induction.Cambridge, Mas-sachusetts: The MIT Press. An Optimality-Argument for Equal Weighting 15/15. Title: An Optimality-Argument for Equal Weighting
Bayesian Epistemology: Perspectives and Challenges (10-14 ~ Moreover, the a priori justification of meta-induction generates a non-circular a posteriori justification of object-induction. Literature: Gerhard Schurz: Hume's Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-induction. MIT Press, Cambridge/MA. top. Gerhard Schurz (DĂźsseldorf): Second Lecture: Metainduction - Extensions of the account
International Studies In Philosophy ebook PDF / Download ~ International Studies In Philosophy. Download and Read online International Studies In Philosophy ebooks in PDF, epub, Tuebl Mobi, Kindle Book. Get Free International Studies In Philosophy Textbook and unlimited access to our library by created an account. Fast Download speed and ads Free!
Introduction to the special issue âLogical perspectives on ~ The next set of articles is connected to Gerhardâs most recent research on meta-induction. Meta-induction is an approach to deal with Humeâs problem of justifying induction and the dilemma that a deductive approach fails for being too weak, whereas an inductive approach fails for being circular.
The Problem of Induction (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) ~ 1. Humeâs Problem. Hume introduces the problem of induction as part of an analysis of the notions of cause and effect. Hume worked with a picture, widespread in the early modern period, in which the mind was populated with mental entities called âideasâ.
Key Arguments Against Scientific Realism / SpringerLink ~ The first argument is known as the âpessimistic inductionâ or the âpessimistic meta-induction.â In its original formulation, attributed to Larry Laudan (Philos Sci 48(1):19â49, 1981), the argument is based on a list of theories that are supposed to be counterexamples to the realist thesis that empirical success is a mark of .
Talk:Falsifiability/Archive 7 - Wikipedia ~ Well, there is the meta-inductive justification. This is mentioned in the "Meta-Induction" section in "The Problem of Induction" in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, and in Gerhard Schurz's more recent book Hume's Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction (2019).
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